Phishing response

Phishing Attack Recovery

If you clicked a phishing link, entered a password or approved an unexpected MFA prompt, act quickly but avoid making changes from the affected device.

Prepared and reviewed by IT Life-Raft
UK-based IT support and cyber recovery guidance. Last reviewed September 2026.

Act safely first

Do this before changing everything

Assume the password may be known. Use a trusted device to secure the affected account and check whether the attacker changed recovery settings.

Not sure what to do first?

If you've been hacked, start with our step-by-step recovery checklist. It explains what to secure first, how to protect your email and accounts, what evidence to keep, and what to do next.

Recovery checklist

Common searches this helps with

  • phishing attack recovery
  • clicked phishing link
  • entered password into fake site
  • approved MFA prompt by mistake
Warning signs

What you may be seeing

Symptom

You entered a password on a suspicious page

If this is happening, preserve evidence and move carefully before deleting messages, wiping devices or changing settings from a suspect device.

Symptom

MFA prompt appeared after clicking a link

If this is happening, preserve evidence and move carefully before deleting messages, wiping devices or changing settings from a suspect device.

Symptom

Security alerts or password resets arrive

If this is happening, preserve evidence and move carefully before deleting messages, wiping devices or changing settings from a suspect device.

Symptom

Messages are sent from your account

If this is happening, preserve evidence and move carefully before deleting messages, wiping devices or changing settings from a suspect device.

Step-by-step

Recovery route

Keep the order simple: contain the issue, recover control, then strengthen the account or device so the attacker cannot return.

1

Disconnect the suspicious device if malware is possible.

Record what you changed and keep screenshots or reference numbers where possible.

2

Use a trusted device to change the affected password.

Record what you changed and keep screenshots or reference numbers where possible.

3

Enable MFA and remove unknown methods.

Record what you changed and keep screenshots or reference numbers where possible.

4

Check sessions, rules, forwarding and connected apps.

Record what you changed and keep screenshots or reference numbers where possible.

5

Warn your bank, employer or contacts if needed.

Record what you changed and keep screenshots or reference numbers where possible.

Business risk

If this affects work, treat it as an incident

For organisations, identify who clicked, what credentials were entered, what systems are linked and whether other staff received the same campaign.

If money, customer data, Microsoft 365, business email or a website is involved, get advice before wiping evidence or assuming the issue is closed.

Official routes

Useful official guidance

These links help confirm the official recovery route. Use them alongside the checklist, especially when account recovery, fraud reporting or business data may be involved.

NCSC report scam email guidanceFTC hacked email and social account recovery

Frequently asked questions

Is clicking a phishing link always dangerous?

Not always, but entering credentials, downloading files or approving MFA should be treated as urgent.

What if I entered my password?

Change it from a trusted device, sign out other sessions and check account recovery settings.

Should businesses notify staff?

Yes. A short alert can stop more people clicking the same message.

Need help with phishing attack recovery?

Tell us what happened, what is affected and whether money, customer data or business systems may be at risk.